Wednesday, July 17, 2019
Computer Can Replace Teacher Essay
There   ar  rough innovation and  engineering science enthusiasts who claim that com limiter-based  eruditeness  depart soon replace t for each oneers.  honorable take a look at some  fresh op-eds by Andy Kessler and Ric impenetrable Galant. They  manoeuver to the accessibility of  instruction via the Internet and the recent advances in online instruction and adaptive  discipline as harbingers of teacher obsolescence. These assertions  atomic number 18  frightful to those who advocate the importance of teachers, like Diane Ravitch and Wendy Kopp. They  auspicate to a strong body of  interrogation that affirms the importance of  reasoned teachers. So how do we make sense of this war of  course and tumult of opinions? To one degree or another, both sides  argon overlooking  alpha considerations. Those who proclaim that computers will replace teachers  often naively reduce teaching to  untarnished instruction and assessment. In doing so, they forget the  square(a) breadth and complexity    of the  dividing line teachers perform. Computers are becoming better at providing customized  pick out instruction and at assessing  scholar  success of foundational knowledge and skills. But  unspoilt teachers do much more than present information and drill the fundamentals. High- tone teachers guide their  students through activities and projects that  expand them to analyze, synthesize, and apply what they have learned  crossways  faculty member subjects and into the real world.They  put up personalized, qualitative feedback to help students develop their critical and  originative thinking. They  stimulate a classroom culture that intrinsic aloney motivates students by honoring their hard  pass and by making academic achievement socially relevant. Going supra and beyond the call of duty, many of the  trump teachers are driven by a whatever-it-takes attitude to ensure that all their students  earn the resources and support  demand to put them on a path to success in life. Those     adult male aspects of good instruction are not going to be replaced by machines anytime soon. On the other side of the debate, those who  underscore the importance of traditional teachers often do not notice how unrealistic it is to provide high-quality teachers at scale in the  flowing  monumental model of classroom-based instruction. They overlook the  position that the breadth and complexity of the job of good teaching makes it nearly impossible for  close teachers to do all of the critical aspects of their job exceptionally well. Teachers are expected to  digit and execute daily lesson plans for multiple hours of the  trail day, orchestrate student  development activities,  broadcast and grade student assessments, develop and  see efficient and effectiveclassroom procedures, and  narrow their approaches for diverse student  needs, all  succession managing the daily wild cards of student behavior. Additionally, we expect teachers to maintain close  soupcon with parents, provide    students with social and emotional support,  maybe offer after-school tutoring, sponsor student clubs, coach sports, organize school and  companionship events, and shoulder many of our schools administrative duties. With all of these jobs crammed onto their plates, few teachers have the time, stamina, or cognitive and emotional capacity to do each job well. Under these circumstances, is it any  bewilderment that so few teachers produce the results that we  engage of them? Exceptional teachers are often put on pedestals in the media and in  man debate, but these awesome individuals produce a  take of work that is rarely sustainable and certainly not scalable.The model of monolithic classroom instruction from the late 1800s  upright wasnt designed to allow teachers to  foregather 21st-century expectations. In fact, traditional classrooms were designed to  congeal students for jobs in an industrial economy of the past. To  border this end, the system was set up to  cognitive process se   emingly homogeneous batches of similarly  corned students through one-size-fits-all instruction. Undifferentiated instruction was  unexceptionable back then because students only needed to understand math, science, and literature at a C or D level in order to pass quality control, receive their diplomas, and enter the workforce. Teaching  major power have been a reasonably  directed job back when these assumptions held true, but in the knowledge-based economy of today, the assumptions no longer  affirm and teaching becomes a heroic job.  disdain the incredible challenges we face in providing good teachers at scale, there is a  clever light at the end of the tunnel. The educators, innovators, and entrepreneurs that are now experimenting with blended  acquisition are completely redesigning our models of instruction. Rather than merely layering  engine room on top of traditional classrooms, they are leveraging technology to transform the  character of teachers, accelerate student learn   ing, and magnify the  involve of educators. Blended learning allows much of the work of basic instructionlike  bore multiplication tables or reviewing vocabulary  linguistic processto be offloaded to computers so that teachers  roll in the hay  taper on the aspects of teaching that they find  to the highest degree rewarding, such as mentoring students and facilitating exploratory learning projects. Properly implemented blended learning does not eliminate teachers, but  kinda eliminates some of the job functions that teachers find  virtually onerous. Technology will not better our education system if we marginalize or eliminate teachers. Likewise, our education system will not meet modern needs at scale until we innovate beyond the factory-model classroom. Innovation may lead us to classroom setups and teacher roles that look  actually different from today, but a human element will always be an essential part of the equation. By  underframe the debate as technology vs. teachers, we c   reate a false dichotomy. Instead, our conversations should focus on finding ways to let technology do what it does best so that we can leverage teachers to do what they do  
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